The Usefulness of the Athens Insomnia Scale for Evaluating Sleep Disturbance in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease Comparing with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale

Background and Objectives: Sleep disturbance due to muscle cramps or hepatic encephalopathy in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) can lead to a reduced quality of life.The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) is commonly used for evaluating sleep disturbance; however, this questionnaire is time-consuming owing to the large number of questio

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The Ethical and Existential Meaning of Beauty

Ethics and beauty have been neglected subjects in modern artistic and architectural discourse.These Rangemaster HLTHDS110SL Hi-Lite Flat Built In 110cm 4 Speeds B Chimney Cooker essential dimensions have been replaced by performative qualities and a manipulative aestheticization.As visual image and techno-economic criteria have replaced existential

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Susceptibility of pancreatic beta cells to fatty acids is regulated by LXR/PPARalpha-dependent stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase.

Chronically elevated levels of fatty acids-FA can cause beta cell death in vitro.Beta cells vary in their individual susceptibility to FA-toxicity.Rat beta cells were previously shown to better resist inmi FA-toxicity in conditions that increased triglyceride formation or mitochondrial and peroxisomal FA-oxidation, possibly reducing cytoplasmic lev

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